Keywords
juvenile, life sentence, release decision, criminal law
Document Type
Article
Abstract
The U.S. Supreme Court anticipated that most juveniles sentenced to life-without-parole prison terms might well “mature and develop” over the course of their lives in confinement. As a result, the Court maintained that they should be given the opportunity to demonstrate their changed characters and earn a chance at release from prison. In this article, we rely on the research on life sentence prisoner adjustment, together with our experience as experts in juvenile life-without-parole re-sentencing cases. We trace the maturation and development of juveniles sentenced to life terms, a multifaceted process that ultimately leads most juveniles sentenced to life to become solid citizens of the prison community who desist from misconduct, secure regular employment, participate in programs, and develop prosocial identities and reference groups that make them good candidates for release in due course. A caveat is that maturation in prison often entails a self-defensive hardening of emotions that will need to be addressed in reentry programs.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.21428/b6e95092.fc4dc182
Recommended Citation
Johnson, Robert and Leigey, Margaret E.
(2020)
"The Life-Course of Juvenile Lifers: Understanding Maturation and Development as Miller and Its Progeny Guide Juvenile Life Sentence Release Decisions,"
Journal of Criminal Justice and Law: Vol. 3:
Iss.
2, Article 2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21428/b6e95092.fc4dc182
Available at:
https://research.library.kutztown.edu/jcjl/vol3/iss2/2