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Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision

Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-3674

Author Biography

Dr. David Moran, Ph.D. is an assistant professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Services at Canisius University. He has extensive experience with CACREP standards as a former staff member, a current site team chair, and accreditation consultant. 

Document Type

Empirical Research Article

Keywords

academic quality, counselor education, CACREP accreditation, faculty workload, mixed methods

Subject Area

Counselor Education

Abstract

This embedded mixed methods study examined the frequency of CACREP standards cited as ‘not met’ by the CACREP Board of Directors and explored counselor educators’ experiences with program evaluation. Frequency analysis revealed that Section 4 standards were disproportionately cited, yet applied consistently across diverse institutional types and delivery formats. Qualitative interviews with 16 counselor educators identified four themes: The Paradox of Agency, Faculty Workload Challenges, Performative Compliance vs. Authentic Improvement, and Faculty Experience with Program Evaluation. Findings suggest that while accreditation decisions are unbiased, the evaluation process imposes substantial strain on faculty resources. These results have critical implications for policy and workload expectations under the new 2024 academic quality standards.

Public Significance Statement

This study offers important insights for the general public, particularly for those seeking mental health services or considering a career in counseling. The quality of mental health care relies heavily on how well counselors are trained, which is overseen by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). This research provides reassurance that the "quality seal" of accreditation is applied fairly and consistently. Analysis of five years of accreditation decisions shows that counseling programs—whether online or in-person, public or private—are held to the same rigorous standards. Consumers can trust that an accredited degree represents a consistent baseline of quality regardless of the institution's format or location. Ultimately, this research suggests that while the standards for counselor training are sound, the methods used to track them need improvement. Streamlining these administrative requirements ensures that counselor educators can focus on what matters most to the public: training competent, compassionate, and effective professional counselors. 

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